Cover Illustration: Parvin Schmueli Buchnik, “The Hands”Special Issue: Nashim 18
Consulting Editor Farideh Dayanim Goldin
Research into lives and cultures of Iranian Jewish women is relatively new. Information gathering on Iranian Jewish life accelerated after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the mass exodus of Iranian Jews from their ancient homeland. Jewish existence in Iran, some researchers believe, dates back to the destruction of the First Temple, the Babylonian Exile, and the freedom granted the Jews in 539 BCE by the king of Persia, Cyrus the Great. Others assert that Jews settled in Persia (Media) earlier in two waves of exodus from the Holy Land in 727 BC and 721 BC, during the Assyrian rule. Even though Iranian Jewish population shrank from 100,000 before the Revolution to approximately 20,000 in 2009, Iran still hosts the largest numbers of Jews in the Middle East outside Israel.
The Islamic Revolution accelerated the pace of research, information gathering and recording data about the Iranian Jewish culture that many scholars feared could be soon lost. The resulting series of books on Iranian Jews do include some information about women, their lives, cultures, and lifestyle. They foster a sense of pride and appreciation in the earlier generations’ resiliency and cultural achievements
Examining this new scholarship, I personally have learned to appreciate my own heritage, and to reclaim it. In my research and in my personal life, I now look for wonders of the Iranian Jewish life that had been bestowed upon me. Once, I believed that my grandmother Tavous was a superstitious woman because she was illiterate; now I know that her wisdom was beyond any formal education; and I regret that I don’t have the knowledge of her herbal remedies. Through her recollections, she taught me the history of the Jews of Shiraz as well as the art of storytelling.
It is my hope that the collection of essays in this issue of Nashim, devoted to Iranian Jewish women, will intensify this sense of connection and appreciation of Iranian Jewish heritage, that it will spark and intensify further scholarly work, and that it will help to create a network among the scholars of Iranian Jewish women.